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Calculators: Handheld: Detson E420

Size (approx): 90mm x 142mm x 30mm (max)  (w,h,d)
Weight 148g excluding batteries

Power:

6V with 4 x AA size batteries.  It accepts an adapter (6V DC, 300mW series 255A) through a socket on top side to the far right.  A rear  label states "Caution: the batteries supplied with this unit are not rechargeable.  To avoid possible damage to unit, these batteries must be removed when using an AC adapter."  
Case: Constructed from a  two piece smooth beige plastic case with a darker beige keyboard surround.  A tilted but flat neutral plastic display filter has a rounded escutcheon moulded as part of the case.  Below this is the brand name printed in black text, whilst the power switch is labelled in white text.   The keys are squishy but positive in subtle colours.  It has a handy brief instruction panel on the back.
Display: 8 digit blue VFD with a ninth digit for negative, overflow and memory indicators
Features: 4 function calculator with percentages, change sign, reciprocal, square root, register exchange and four function memory
Age: 1976
Manufacturer: Detson, made in Japan, serial number 6D-101263
Comments:

 

How lovely, looks like something out of Blake's Seven - stunning.   Very sound logic let down only by the lack of recovery.  This is probably a re-branded Lloyd's calculator and one of a range of Detson calculators.

Components: 1 x CPU: Texas TMS1071NL KBSL 7610 (week 10 of 1976), 28 pin staggered DIL, 0.6" width black plastic with 
1 x 9 digit VFD: single tube round face: Futaba 9-CT-08 6B (February 1976)
2 x transistors
3 x diodes
7 x capacitors
10 x resistors
2 x resistor arrays
1 x transformer: DCT-10B TDK Japan
Boards: The keyboard assembly (E311-2 TMS1071 T-1 GK357-1 GICO Japan), sits loose on top of the main cpu board (L81T-C8) and is connected via 15 strong copper wires (only 13 of which look to be connected). 
Construction: Very difficult to open as it is held together by internal lugs only and the case is very stiff.  I would not advise opening it as damage can easily result.  The best was I found was to prize apart the sides by pushing in the rear section.  When wedged open with some wooden coffee stirrers, you can then pop the bottom edge by again pushing n the rear section.

Logic comments: The (CE) is used to clear last entry of a number and (C) to clear the whole calculator.
Overflow on number input is suppressed, typing in a ninth digit is ignored
There is automatic constant on all functions
An overflow error is flagged with the result and "º" in the far left (ninth) digit and is not recoverable
Divide by zero results in zero and "º" in the far left (ninth) digit and is not recoverable
Negative numbers are shown with a "-" to the immediate left of a number travelling into the far left (ninth) digit thereby allowing full eight digit negative numbers
The change sign key will operate on mid entry of a number
The EX register exchange reverses the order of the last register with the displayed number; i.e. (1)(0)(/)(2)(X-y)(=) gives "0.2" instead of five
The percentage key in isolation just divides by 100
Memory store is indicated by an "r" in the far left (ninth) digit
You can store an overflow in memory but can only recall it with (MR), (C) will then clear the memory and calculator
No bugs found

With the front removed you can see how the keyboard assembly sits on top of the battery compartment and main cpu board.  Most of the components are obscured but you can see the two resistor arrays just below the display tube..

This format, with the GICO keyboard is very similar to Lloyd's/Lloytron models as well as ones from Decimo