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Calculators: Handheld: Olympia CD44S 

Size (approx):

80mm x 130mm x 25mm  (w,h,d)

Weight 124g excluding batteries. 

Power:  3.0V DC, 2 x AA size batteries.  Accepts an adapter (0.4W recommended 4.5V 150mA) through socket on the top side in line with the ”O” in Olympia.   Quoted alkaline battery life is 18 hours. 
Case: The two-piece smooth black and white plastic case has a raised rim around the display and keyboard.    There is a matching black keyboard surround with raised letters for the on/off switch.  The large neutral display filter is very slightly tilted and gives a bright display.  A black printed metallic sticker sits in its own escutcheon with the Olympia name but no model number.  The keys are short travel soft touch and work very well.
Display: 8 digit blue VFD with a ninth digit for negative, memory and error indicators.
Features: Standard four functions, percentages, change sign, register exchange and three function memory.
Age: c1975
Manufacturer: Olympia Werke AG, Wilheimshaven, West Germany  No serial number that I can find but there is evidence of a sticker on the inside of the battery compartment.
Comments: Quite a nice solid calculator with an interesting design.  It looks like a toned down version of the earlier CD80/CD85 (originally like the Panasonic JE-855U) calculators from 1973.  This particular example is a French model that came from Spain and I do not believe it was available in the UK.  The original case is soft black plastic which is open topped with half-moon cut-outs. It has Olympia embossed on the front. The logic is sound but the lack of error recovery is annoying.

Components: 1 x cpu: NEC µPD278C H59686, 28 pin DIL  0.6" width
1 x single glass tube, flat faced 9 digit VFD display
2 x transistors
6 x diodes
3 x resistors
2 x resistor arrays
2 x unmarked white tube components?
6 x capacitors
1 x transformer module; TDK CT-900 Japan
Boards: The keyboard assembly (62215 JE8202) sits lose on top of the main board and is connected to the main cpu board by a 15-way ribbon cable. The main CPU board (YLPRD0005800) is loose so the whole assembly can be lifted out.
Construction: Remove the small screw from the top of the rear and the whole front lifts off easily.

Logic comments: The Clear key (C) is used to clear an input number on the first press and to completely reset the calculator on the second
Overflow on the input of a number is suppressed, typing in a ninth digit is ignored
There is automatic constant on all four functions
The  change sign can be used in mid number entry
Memory storage is flagged by the far left (ninth) digit decimal point
Negative numbers are flagged by a "-" sign in the far left (ninth) digit thereby allowing full eight digit negative numbers.
Negative square roots are not allowed and show "C" in the far left (ninth) digit
The "R" key is used for register exchange and swaps the first entered digit with the second; i.e. (5)(/)(1)(0)(R)(=) "2" or 10/5 instead.
A divide by zero shows "C" in the fare left (ninth) digit and is not recoverable
Overflow shows the result and "C" ("E" if negative) in the far left (ninth) digit and is not recoverable

manual The manual on the left measures 74mm x 110mm and is the French language only.  It is printed two colour (black and green) throughout its 12 pages.

With a diagram, key listing and examples it is quite extensive though small enough to fit in the calculator's cover.

Ref 1/72/061/20 printed in Japan.