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Calculators: Handheld: Sharp Elsi EL-122

Size (approx): 87mm x 143mm x 12-40mm  (w,h,d)
Weight 184g excluding batteries

Power:

4.5V DC, 3 x AA size batteries.  Also accepts an adaptor (DC 4.5V 0.5W) through a socket on the top side to the far left.  The three batteries stack in two layers which explains the wedge shape.  A black ribbon-pull is provided to remove the batteries.  The on/off switch is on the left hand side just above the Sharp logo.
Case: Two piece main case in dark brown mottled plastic with two white gloss finish plastic side pieces.  It is very wedge shaped making it ideal for desktop or for use in the hand.  An oversized green display filter is flat and flush and gives a very bright image.  Below the display is an aluminium sticker printed with red and brown text which sits in its own recess.  They keys are squishy with a bit of a hollow sound but work very well to this day.  There is a carry strap eyelet on the left hand side near the top, the strap being a black woven type.
Display: 6 digit green VFD with no seventh digit but an extra red LED to indicate display shift just below.  The display is left leading rather than the more normal right reading familiar today.
Features: Four function plus display shift
Age: 1974
Manufacturer: Sharp Corporation, Made in Japan.  Serial number 44039206 on the rear sticker.
Comments:

 

Solid feeling basic calculator that is truly twelve digit and very easy to use.  Similar in design to the EL-8002. Note the early use of Elsi, rather than Elsimate in the name.  The logic is OK but let down by lack of recovery and the dropping of a digit in twelve digit negative numbers.  The best thing about it is the carry strap and bright display.

Components: 1 x cpu: NEC uPD227C K45106, 28 pin DIL, 0.6" width, black plastic
1 x 6 digit VFD display, single tube round faced, Futaba 6-CT-04 4E (May 1974)
2 x transistors
13 x diodes
12 x capacitors
4 x resistors
2 x resistor arrays
1 x transformer: 1197
Boards: Only one main board (N1176CC) that doubles as the keyboard board.  It is attached to the front by five screws.
Construction: Remove the screw from the rear and very gently lever the top sides apart, pushing in the rear section.  Hinge off from the bottom and the back will come off.  Quite difficult so be careful.

Logic comments: The (CE) key clears the last number entered whilst (C) clears the whole calculator
Input overflow is suppressed, inputting a thirteenth digit is ignored 
If you input more than six digits the red LED comes on and the display switches automatically to the least significant six digits
The red LED does not light to indicate an overflow above six digits - you have to know it does!
There is automatic constant on all four functions
Negative numbers are shown by a "-" displayed in the far left (first) digit thereby allowing only eleven digit negative numbers to be displayed.  If a result is a negative twelve digit number, you lose the display of the least significant digit but it is still there in the register
Divide by zero result in the display of "000000" and is not recoverable
Overflow results in the display of "000000" and is not recoverable
The (<->) key toggles the display between the most and least significant six digits with a red LED indicating you are displaying the least significant ones.
No bugs found

The image on the left is of the interior and shows the single double-sided cpu/keyboard board from the rear.  Quite a few components which is to be expected at such an early date.  

Most of the components on the right are for generating the high voltages needed for the display tube.

Compare this to the inside of the EL-8002.